The State of Literacy in South Africa and the Role of Project Literacy as we Commemorate our 50th Anniversary

Literacy is the foundation upon which societies build their future. It empowers individuals to participate fully in social, economic, and political spheres, driving development and progress. In South Africa, a nation marked by its rich cultural diversity and historical struggles, the state of literacy has emerged as a pivotal concern. Addressing this challenge head-on is Project Literacy, an initiative that seeks to illuminate the path towards a more literate and equitable South Africa.

In South Africa, a nation marked by its rich cultural diversity and historical struggles, the state of literacy has emerged as a pivotal concern. Addressing this challenge head-on is Project Literacy, an initiative that seeks to illuminate the path towards a more literate and equitable South Africa.

The Landscape of Literacy in South Africa

Despite the strides made since the end of apartheid in 1994, South Africa continues to grapple with significant
literacy disparities. The nation’s multilingual context poses unique challenges, with 11 official languages creating
complexities in education delivery. Illiteracy rates are particularly high in rural areas, townships, and
marginalised communities where access to quality education remains limited. These disparities perpetuate
cycles of poverty and inequality, inhibiting socio-economic mobility.


According to UNESCO, South Africa’s adult literacy rate is approximately 87%, revealing an
improvement over the past few decades. However, this figure obscures the inequalities that persist across
demographic lines. Children from marginalised backgrounds often face inadequate resources, poorly trained
educators, and socio-economic barriers that hinder their learning opportunities. In addition, many people who
are recorded as literate can only pronounce words from a page without understanding. The literacy level needed for genuine learning, active citizenship and good communication only applies to a much lower percentage of our people.


Enter Project Literacy

In the face of these challenges, Project Literacy has emerged as a beacon of hope. Launched in 1973 in
collaboration with government agencies, non-profit organisations, and private sector partners, Project Literacy
is committed to eradicating illiteracy in South Africa. At Project Literacy, we recognise that literacy is not just
about reading and writing but also about fostering critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills that
enable individuals to thrive in a complex world.

Key Initiatives of Project Literacy

  1. Teacher Training and Development: Recognising the pivotal role of educators, Project Literacy
    invests in comprehensive training programmes that empower adult educators and pre-school teachers
    with the skills and strategies needed to address diverse learning needs effectively.
  2. Community Engagement: Project Literacy works closely with communities to understand their unique
    challenges and aspirations. By involving local stakeholders, Project Literacy ensures that interventions
    are culturally relevant and contextually sensitive.
  3. Early Childhood Education: Through our 17-year-old Run Home to Read programme, Project Literacy
    focuses on early childhood education to build strong foundations for lifelong learning. By engaging
    children at an early age, Run Home to Read aims to foster a love for reading and learning that will carry
    the children through their educational journey.
  4. Technological Integration: Acknowledging the role of technology in modern education, Project
    Literacy leverages digital tools to enhance learning experiences. This includes developing interactive
    learning platforms, using e-books and blended learning that engages our AET learners in
    innovative ways.
  5. Advocacy and Awareness: Project Literacy also plays a vital role in raising awareness about the
    importance of literacy across society. By fostering a collective commitment to literacy, the Organisation
    aims to create a groundswell of support for improved educational opportunities.

The Path Ahead

Our 50 years of civil enterprise involvement in education and training have been remarkable with great strides
made. It has also emphasised that the journey towards universal literacy in South Africa is a formidable task. Still, Project Literacy’s multifaceted approach demonstrates a commitment to tackling this challenge head-on.
Through collaborative efforts, advocacy, and innovative strategies, our Organisation strives to create a brighter
future for generations to come.